Voluntary Contributions to Reduce Expected Public Losses
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Matching Severance Payments with Worker Losses in the Egyptian Public Sector
Severance pay programs can reduce political opposition and minimize the social costs of labor redundancies. In Egypt, only voluntary programs are feasible because legal limitations preclude layoffs and strong organized labor groups oppose any weakening of job security protections. A common problem with voluntary severance programs, however, is that they tend to overpay workers relative to the w...
متن کاملInformal sanctions and conditional cooperation: A natural experiment on voluntary contributions to a public good*
In a natural experiment, this paper studies the impact of an informal sanctioning mechanism on individuals’ voluntary contribution to a public good. Cross-country skiers’ actual cash contributions in two ski resorts, one with and one without an informal sanctioning system, are used. I find the contributing share to be higher in the informal sanctioning system (79 percent) than in the non-sancti...
متن کاملA Hybrid Switching Technique for Single-Phase AC-Module PV System to Reduce Power Losses and Minimize THD
This paper proposes a hybrid switching technique for a domestic PV system with AC-module architecture. In this PV system, independent control of PV modules, which are directly connected to DC terminals of a single-phase cascaded multilevel inverter, makes module-level MPPT possible to extract maximum available solar energy, especially in partial shading conditions. As one of the main contributi...
متن کاملOn sequential and simultaneous contributions under incomplete information
Under incomplete information about (independent) private valuations of a public good, we establish sufficient conditions under which, despite the incentive to free ride on future contributors, the expected total amount of voluntary contributions is higher when agents contribute sequentially (observing prior contributions) rather than simultaneously. We establish this in a conventional framework...
متن کاملAnonymity, Reciprocity, and Conformity: Evidence from Voluntary Contributions to a National Park in Costa Rica
We investigate the role of anonymity, reciprocity, and conformity for voluntary contributions, based on a natural field experiment conducted at a national park in Costa Rica. Contributions made in public in front of the solicitor are 25% higher than contributions made in private. Giving subjects a small gift before requesting a contribution increases the likelihood of a positive contribution. A...
متن کامل